Environmental Research Paper

Environmental Research Paper The trustworthy and future one C susceptibility of the European rail perseverance +44 (0)1249 441 049 telecommunicate: rail.enquiries@invensysrail.com www.invensysrail.com Tel: Invensys Rail | PO Box 85 | Foundry pass | Chippenham | Wiltshire | SN15 1RT UK I300153_Invensys_EnvironmentalResearch.indd 1-2 02/06/2009 17:55 Contents 2 Introduction 3-4 What outhouse the rail industry do to better its vitamin C stones throw? 5-6 How can signalling and control help? 7-8 lead rail bear the nearly carbon efficient charge? 9-10 Implications It is now wide accepted that carbon emissions from human activities ar a buckram driver of climate change. If global emissions track at the current rate, the concentration of greenshouse gases in the tune will reach divalent pre-industrial levels by 2050. Even in the most conservative scenario models, there is a 77% chance1 of a global temperature rise exceeding 2°C. The socio-economi c implications of such a rise are substantial, and a global reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is critical. The station industry is a major manufacturing business of carbon dioxide (responsible for approximately a quarter of global emissions), simply levels vary by transport mode.

It is therefore vital to be able to compare the carbon per designance of different modes and to bench mark their improvement over time. In preparing this paper, we have reviewed over 70 publications on the topic from governing bodies, academics and the transport industry. Rail is widely acknowledged as the most carbon efficient form of transport, even among independent bodies (and our possess calcula! tions support this, even when indirect emissions are included). However, there is induction of initiatives in both highway and air to significantly castrate emissions. If it is to remain the most green form of transport, rail cannot ease on its laurels. Improvements must be made. 1 Stern reappraisal (2006), Stern Review on the political economy of mode Change 2...If you want to get a full essay, have it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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