Why Can't One Approach Explain All Human Behaviour

The aim of this essay is to define why one pose along to psychological science can non explain the concept of altogether(a) human behaviour. in that respect are many approaches to psychology and this essay is focussing on 4 of them, the behavioristic approach, the psychodynamic approach, the biologic approach and social breeding theory. These approaches will be explained in terms of similarities and differences between the perspectives, the image of data used and whether indorse supports or contradicts the perspectives. The main premiss of the behaviourist perspective is that all behaviour is learned and determine by the environment. Two burning(prenominal) learning theories proposed by the behaviourist approach are operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Greco-Roman conditioning you learn to consort two stimuli when they occur in concert, much(prenominal) that the solution originally gene tailed by one stimulus which is transferred to another. The somebod y learns to produce an existing response to a new stimulus. For example, runty Albert (Watson & Rayner1920) was conditioned to respond with care to the stimulus of a snow-clad rat. This was achieved by pairing the rat with a loud preventive that already made Albert anxious. The disquiet that Albert portrayed was transferred to the rat because it was presented together with the noise.

The response also talk to other stimuli that resembled the rat, including a hunt down and a fur coat. Over time, conditioned responses like these snack by bit diminish in a process called extinction (Sammons 2010). operationa l conditioning which was studied by B.F Skin! ner, this is where people learn to action new behaviours through the consequences of the things they do. If the behaviour is followed by reinforcement consequently there is a good possibility of the behaviour introduction repeated in the future because the behaviour has strengthened. The consequences are not only positive reinforcement where you get something good, there is supplant reinforcement which is avoiding something bad, although if...If you want to get a full essay, exposition it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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