Republic of Haiti (République dHaïti ; Repiblik Dayiti) is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Ayiti (land of high mountains) was the indigenous TaÃno or Amerindian name for the island. The countrys highest point is Pic la Selle, at 2,680 metres (8,793 ft). The total area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) and its capital is Port-au-Prince. Haitian Creole and French are the  authorized languages.  Haitis regional, historical, and ethno-linguistic position is unique for  some(prenominal) reasons. It was the  first gear independent  province in Latin the States and the first black-led  democracy in the world when it gained independence as part of a successful slave revolution in 1804.[5] Despite having  common land cultural links with its Hispano-Caribbean neighbors, Haiti is the only preponderantly Francophone independent nat   ion in the Americas. It is one of only  2 independent nations in the Americas (along with Canada) that designate French as an official language; the  opposite French-speaking areas are all  foreign départements, or collectivités, of France.  Haiti is the poorest country in the Americas as per the  humanity Development Index.

 It has  go through political violence throughout its history.  approximately recently, in February 2004, an  build up rebellion forced the resignation and  dismiss of previous chairwoman Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a provisional government took  date with security provided by the United Nations    Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). R!   ene Preval, the current president, was elected in the Haitian general election, 2006.  On January 12, 2010, a 7.0  magnitude earthquake struck Haiti and devastated the capital city, Port-au-Prince. Although the  consider number was  toilsome to determine, an estimated 316,000 people were killed.[6] The Presidential palace, Parliament and  some(prenominal) other important structures were destroyed, along with...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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