Report consisting of local, regional and national teams in football Essay Example for Free

Report consisting of local, regional and content groups in football EssayMy local, regional and national football team is Tranmere Rovers FC they currently rent 26 members of their first team, which is managed by Ronnie Moore. They play in the Coca-Cola football game League One, which is basically the 2nd subdivision excluding the premiership.In 1999, the lark abouts market was valued at around 4.17 billion, an summation of 4.9 per cent on the 1998 value. This means that football on its own makes nearly a fag end of the sports market straightaway. The most successful avenue has been in the form of replica c broodhing and football shirts. This particular commercialisation of sports increases revenue for teams and is one of the major sources of income. A perfect example of this would be when accredited Madrid bought David Beckham from Manchester United for 20 one thousand one thousand thousand plus. This was a in truth high transfer price sinlessly Real Madrid were ve ry clever because they k tonic that they would earn millions of pounds from replica kits bought because they had Beckham playing for them. Most premiership clubs now have superstores attached to their grounds where supporters can buy merchandise.Clubs can in like manner expand their sell business to other countries, the top teams in the world have stores in Asia where football is very popular, even more so when they have Asian players in their team. Ji Sung Park who plays for Manchester United would have made them millions of pound in revenue from fans in Asia buying replica kits.Football over the past decade has become more and more about money. Teams who earn promotion to the Premiership can expect to earn up to 30 million through TV revenue and sponsors. The top teams who repugn in continental competitions such as the Champions league can expect to earn as oftentimes as 20 million more. The lower leagues do not have the luxury of this amount of money but they do receive TV re venue, but this is split between the leagues and is a great deal lower than the 30 million expected from premiership teams.Because Tranmere Rovers argon a captain side, they can sell their replica shirts in the retail field. These are priced at 39.99 for the home kit and 39.99 for the away kit and declare oneself a considerable amount of revenue.Ticket sales are also other form of income that football clubs rely on, many another(prenominal) of the top teams can earn as much as 1 million per game dependent on the size of their ground.Main StandAdults 18Young Persons (17-22) 13Seniors (60+) 10Juniors 5Paddock / Johnny King StandAdults 16Young Persons (17-22) 11Seniors 8Juniors 5Kop StandAdults 15Young Persons (17-22) 8Seniors 8Juniors 5In 2006 Tranmere average attendance was 7,211 in league one. Their estimated provide receipts for a home game would therefore be 129,798. In league 1 they play 23 home games so an estimated 2,985,354 a season is made from gate receipts. For the F inancial year ending 30 June 2006 the club operated at a pre-tax profit of 397,662.Advertising is another important financial investment that Tranmere Rovers use to increase revenue. The advertisement that is available around the ground is as followsPerimeter board 1,500 per seasonHalf page adverts in match day programs 1,000 per season rich page adverts in match day programs 2,000 per seasonPlayer sponsors 300Webpage advertisement 300 per month (3,600) per yearMatch day sponsor 1200 for 16 guestsMatch ball sponsor 160Tranmere can expect to make an estimated 12,760 from advertising each year through each individual offer. Sponsorship is a very important factor in the overall turnover in most professional football teams and Tranmere is no different.Tranmere rovers employ many individuals to help with the daily hurry of the club, organising events, finance, sponsorship, and many other duties to help with the squad. The club is run by these individualsChairman Lorraine RogersC hief Executive Mick HortonFinance Director Richard Hughes come to Director Tony AdamsAssociate Director Norman WilsonPresident Peter JohnsonThey employ a further 24 people that work behind the scenes at the club as vigorous as the reserve team and youth team.Local RugbyThe local rugby team I will discuss is Widnes Vikings, they currently have 29 first team players who are manages by Steve McCormack, they have 30 first team members in their squadIn comparison to football, there is a lot less money involved in rugby league. But teams such as Widnes Vikings can still make money through advertising and merchandise.They compete in the National league 1 which is a division below the Super league. When they were relegated from the super league in 2005 they decided to remain a professional side rather than switch to amateur, this resulted in the club being in debt because they failed to achieve promotion to the super league. On 29 January 1999 Halton Borough Council took over responsi bility for the entire Stadium, both financially and managerially. This was necessary as the joint venture companies arrangements were not performing as expected. This plunged the club into even more debt.Halton stadium can now hold 13,350 Widnes Vikings only have an average attendance of only 6,500. This is much lower than other clubs in the league and one of the main reasons could be the tag prices.A season ticket can be up to 224.00A normal match day ticket can be 16This is much higher than other clubs in the league and this could explain the low attendances.Merchandising is also a major part of the Vikings revenue. They sell replica kits in many sport shops, these shirts cost up to 20-30.Another avenue for revenue is advertising and TV revenue. Sky sports 1 regularly show live Widnes Vikings games during the season. The money from TV revenue is a much needed source of income for rugby league sides.The main people who run the club and deal with the business are as followsChief Ex ecutive Peter BarrowOperations Manager Patrick CluskeyHead take Steve McCormackAssistant Coach Andy HaighUnder 21s Coach John StankevitchUnder 18s Coach Dave BanksStrength Conditioning Andy HaighPlayer Performance Manager John ForanCommunity Manager Martin DavidsonCommunity Development Officer Rob CallandBibliographywww.widnesvikings.co.ukwww.tranmererovers.premiumtv.co.ukwww.wikipedia.co.ukTask B there are 3 different sectors that I will look at and how the organisation of sport is dictated.Voluntary SectorThe voluntary sector is the largest sector for interest for sport in Britain. Most amateur clubs, like Sunday league football clubs are run on a voluntary basis and both(prenominal) voluntary clubs own their own facilities, but most of the amateur clubs hire out to train in. The facilities that these clubs hire out are usually hired from the worldly concern sector and this gives the voluntary clubs the chance to play sport. The voluntary sector is also linked to the private sector because they can have sponsorship from the private sector.The voluntary sector is funded by the members of there own club, for example in a football team you have to pay a signing on fee, pay for culture facilities and pay match fees which usually covers the cost of team kit and the fee for the referee. Clubs can also apply for money grants from 4 different sources, which are the national lottery, national governing bodies, governance and local authorities.Public sectorThe cosmos sector is split up into 2 different governments which are central government and local government and each of these have many different jobs to do for sport.Local government invests 1.1 billion a year on British sport and focuses on providing equitable access to sport and recreation facilities and different opportunities for the public.Central government in funded by taxes, VAT and it also receives money from the national lottery. Its power in sport is to develop policies, passes laws, funds spor ts councils, which are UK sports council and and so one sports council each for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Central government also distributes lottery money which then can be divided out to many plans, such as providing grants and to local governments. Central government has a different telephone number of departments that are responsible for sport and they are the department for culture, media and sport (UK), the Northern Ireland of education and Welsh and Scottish offices.Private sectorThe main aim of the private sector is to provide a service for its customers and members while at the same time making a profit for the company. Individuals invest their own money in facilities. There are only 2 reasons why the private sector provides sports facilities and they are to make a profit off sport and to make a profit on their own investment. The areas private sectors are involved in-active sport (tennis, fitness suites), spectator sports (stadiums for football) and sponsorship. The private sectors, such as football clubs may run football camps involving the public sector to set it up with them, or football clubs might invite voluntary clubs to their training facilities and show them round the stadium.Money in football has increase dramatically since the introduction of the FA Premier league in 1992. The main reason for this is the TV revenue the teams earn by their games being aired live on TV, usually on Sky sports on Setanta sports. This is illustrated by the figures shown by Deloitte, club revenues of over 1.4 billion in 2005-06 while is 2007/2008 it is expected to be above 1.8 billion.With the new three year deal Sky will pay 1.314 billion for 92 games and Setanta 392 million for 46 games. Foreign TV rights will produce 625 million in revenue whilst Internet and Mobile Phone revenue will be 400 million. The top club in Premiership will receive 50m (including regard as money as well as TV revenue) compared to 30.4 million with the current deal. The new deals will, by a significant margin, provide the Premier League with the moment richest set of television contracts negotiated by any sports league in the world.This is a lot of money for a business that started out in public schools in the late 80s, and there are a lot of drawbacks for the fans because of the media and the sponsorship deals such asRule changingBecause the game is watched by millions of fans all around the world, on certain(prenominal) channels that have paid millions of pounds to be able to show, they can have the influence to change the rules. In 1994 the golden goal was introduced, this meant that if the game went into extra-time, the first team to score a golden goal would therefore win the game. It was introduced to the game to stimulate offensive tactics and flair by teams and effectively reduce the number of penalty shoot-outs.